Which of the following is a typical characteristic of injunctive relief processes?

• A. They are always granted without notice
• B. They require probable cause and public interest
• C. They do not require any showing of harm
• D. They never require a hearing

Answer: (B)

Injunctive relief is a preventive court remedy designed to stop or limit conduct that could cause irreparable harm while a case is resolved. A typical feature is that granting such relief rests on a credible basis to believe harm or illegality will occur (probable cause) and on safeguards that the action serves the public interest. This combination—a prudent showing of potential harm and a consideration of public welfare—explains why this option is the best fit. It’s not accurate to say these orders come without notice or that they never require a hearing; while emergency ex parte orders can be issued, most injunctions involve the parties receiving notice and having a chance to be heard. It’s also incorrect to claim no showing of harm is needed, since deterrence of harm is the core purpose, and hearings are commonly part of the process.